ds196

File Geodatabase Feature Class

Open this dataset in BIOS

Tags
California Gnatcatcher, Monitoring, Orange County, environment, Percent area occupied, Southern California, biota, Polioptila californica, Abundance, San Diego County


Summary

Estimating gnatcatcher distribution and abundance is of utmost importance to California Natural Community Conservation Planning (NCCP) and the Federal Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) efforts, as well as for maintaining this species. Unfortunately, most of the information collected about gnatcatcher distribution and abundance has been collected under permits mandated by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, that are directed towards lands scheduled for development and not to be maintained in the preserve system. Although this information has been useful in monitoring direct loss, it has limited utility when identifying conservation areas or tracking regional trends. Available information about gnatcatcher distribution and abundance is limited. Few results of the research efforts directed at the gnatcatcher have made it to the primary, peer-reviewed literature. Past attempts at estimating distribution and abundance of gnatcatchers have been compromised by issues of closure, detectability and proper attention to probability-based sampling schemes. Taking these issues into consideration, our study used different techniques to estimate abundance and occupancy rates of coastal California gnatcatchers in a portion of its range while incorporating spatial variation and detectability into our study design. Thus, the objectives of our study were to overcome past shortcomings and provide an estimate of gnatcatcher distribution and pair abundance using a probability-based sampling scheme that addresses detection probabilities and population closure to facilitate future analyses of changes over time. For more information on study design, field methods, and results see "Estimation of California Gnatcatcher Pair Abundance and Occupancy Rates" by Winchell and Doherty, 2005.

Description

A field study to estimate abundance and occupancy rates of coastal California gnatcatchers was completed during the 2002 breeding season (April - June). Different techniques were utilized to estimate abundance and occupancy rates in a portion of the gnatcatchers range while incorporating spatial variation and detectability. Point counts and point distance sampling were conducted at 436 randomly located sites throughout Orange and San Diego Counties. Results indicate the overall estimate of detection probability was 0.21 (95% CI 0.13, 0.33). The estimate of percent area occupied was 0.26 (95% CI 0.16, 0.40). Thus, about 26% of our sampled area was estimated to be occupied by gnatcatchers. WHAT EACH RECORD REPRESENTS: Each point represents a location where gnatcatchers were sampled for presence/absence.

Credits

Use limitations

Disclaimer : The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.

Cite appropriately.

Extent

West -117.880657 East -116.468918
North 33.919912 South 32.519892

Scale Range
Maximum (zoomed in) 1:5,000
Minimum (zoomed out) 1:150,000,000

ArcGIS Metadata

Topics and Keywords

Themes or categories of the resource biota, environment


* Content type Downloadable Data
Export to FGDC CSDGM XML format as Resource Description No

Place keywords Orange County, Southern California, San Diego County

Theme keywords California Gnatcatcher, Monitoring, Percent area occupied, Polioptila californica, Abundance

Theme keywords environment, biota

Thesaurus
Title ISO 19115 Topic Categories




Citation

* Title ds196
Publication date 2005-12-01


Presentation formats * digital map


Citation Contacts

Responsible party
Organization's name US Fish & Wildlife Service
Contact's role originator


Resource Details

Dataset languages English(UNITED STATES)
Dataset character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Status completed
Spatial representation type * vector


Supplemental information
SPATIAL DATA CAPTURE METHODS: GIS vegetation maps were filtered for any land in public or quasi public ownership classified by Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. (1993) and San Diego Association of Governments (1995) as having California sagebrush (Artemesia californica) following the broadest classification set forth by Holland (1986). A random number was generated using the ARC AML function RANDOM. A 600 meter fishnet point coverage was created using ArcInfo. The coverage was merged using the Identity command with Ownership and Vegetation GIS layers. Points that fell within public lands and that were within selected vegetation types were labeled as CSS. In ArcInfo, an AML was run to select the points. The AML selected one of the points as a random starting point. Moving northeast it selected the next three points within CSS, skipped the next three within CSS, repeating the sequence through all the points until it returned to the starting point. A point layer was created having a UTM northing and easting that was input into a GPS and navigated to by the observer. LIMITATIONS: Our results strictly apply only to the area that we were able to sample. Because the majority (68%) of potential gnatcatcher habitat was not on accessible land, it may be tempting to apply our density estimates to such lands. However, such an application of our density estimates would necessitate the assumption that the accessible (lands that potentially could be surveyed) and non-accessible lands (lands that were restricted from sampling) were identical. This is probably not the case. Much of the inaccessible land is located at lower elevations and on military bases such as Camp Pendleton and Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station. These areas may be quite different in terms of gnatcatcher occupancy and density. Due to database design, some 0 values can either represent an actual null value (i.e., no wind) or a value was not captured. DATA COMPILATION HISTORY: The spatial layer and related table were compiled as part of the Southern California Spatial Data Integration Project. Post processing entailed using MS Access to create and consolidate pertinent records. The survey points Access table was imported into ArcMap 8.3 and spatial points were generated using the northing and easting coordinates (UTM NAD83, Zone 11N). The observation and meteorological data was then exported to a dbf file. NATIVE DATA FORMAT: Original data provided in an MS Access database project. REFERENCES: Holland, R.F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial natural communities of California. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 156pp. Jones and Stokes Associates, Inc. 1993. Methods used to survey the vegetation of Orange County Parks and open space areas and The Irvine Company property. Prepared for: County of Orange, Environmental Planning Division, Santa Ana, CA. February 1993 San Diego Association of Governments. 1995. SANDAG GIS Vegetation Metadata file. Winchell, Clark and Paul Doherty. 2005. Estimation of California Gnatcatcher Pair Abundance and Occupancy Rates. Final report Prepared for: California Department of Fish and Game; http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/documents/ContextDocs.aspx?cat=BIOS&sub=ds196 (Login required to see document).
* Processing environment Microsoft Windows 10 Version 10.0 (Build 19042) ; Esri ArcGIS 12.6.0.24783


ArcGIS item properties
* Name ds196
* Size 0.033
* Location file://\\geodata.\bios\WorkArea\BIOSOnline\Refresh\TODOData\BIOSOnlineData.gdb
* Access protocol Local Area Network

Extents

Extent
Description
ground condition
Temporal extent
Date and time 2002-01-01

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type Extent used for searching
* West longitude -117.880657
* East longitude -116.468918
* North latitude 33.919912
* South latitude 32.519892
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent in the item's coordinate system
* West longitude 199361.250100
* East longitude 326615.714000
* South latitude -604214.024200
* North latitude -452783.329400
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Resource Points of Contact

Point of contact
Individual's name Clark Winchell
Organization's name US Fish & Wildlife Service, Carlsbad Fish & Wildlife Office
Contact's position Bio-monitor
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 760.431.9440 x275

Address
Type both
Delivery point 6010 Hidden Valley Road
City Carlsbad
Administrative area CA
Postal code 92011
Country US
e-mail address clark_winchell@fws.gov



Resource Maintenance

Resource maintenance
Update frequency as needed


Resource Constraints

Legal constraints
Other constraints
Access limited to government employees.
Constraints
Limitations of use

Disclaimer : The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.

Cite appropriately.


Spatial Reference

ArcGIS coordinate system
* Type Projected
* Geographic coordinate reference GCS_North_American_1983
* Projection NAD_1983_California_Teale_Albers
* Coordinate reference details
Projected coordinate system
Well-known identifier 3310
X origin -16909700
Y origin -8597000
XY scale 10000
Z origin -100000
Z scale 10000
M origin -100000
M scale 10000
XY tolerance 0.001
Z tolerance 0.001
M tolerance 0.001
High precision true
Latest well-known identifier 3310
Well-known text PROJCS["NAD_1983_California_Teale_Albers",GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",DATUM["D_North_American_1983",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Albers"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",-4000000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-120.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",34.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",40.5],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",3310]]

Reference system identifier
* Value 3310
* Codespace EPSG
* Version 6.8(9.2.0)


Spatial Data Properties

Vector
* Level of topology for this dataset geometry only


Geometric objects
Feature class name ds196
* Object type point
* Object count 0



ArcGIS Feature Class Properties
Feature class name ds196
* Feature type Simple
* Geometry type Point
* Has topology FALSE
* Feature count 0
* Spatial index TRUE
* Linear referencing FALSE



Lineage

Process step
When the process occurred 2021-05-1900:00:00
Description
The feature layer and the the extended table were run through the Make Table Query tool to flatten the 1 to many relationship, in order to represent presence/absence data in symbology.




Geoprocessing history

Process
Date 2021-05-1916:08:41
Tool location c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.6\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Conversion Tools.tbx\FeatureClassToFeatureClass
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2021-05-2012:24:39
Tool location c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.6\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Conversion Tools.tbx\FeatureClassToFeatureClass
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2021-06-0814:30:53
Tool location c:\program files\arcgis\pro\Resources\ArcToolbox\toolboxes\Conversion Tools.tbx\FeatureClassToFeatureClass
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2021-06-0814:30:59
Tool location c:\program files\arcgis\pro\Resources\ArcToolbox\toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\Project
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2021-06-0814:31:04
Tool location c:\program files\arcgis\pro\Resources\ArcToolbox\toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\Rename
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Distribution

Distribution format
* Name File Geodatabase Feature Class


Transfer options
* Transfer size 0.033


Online source
Location https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS
Function performed information

Fields

Details for object ds196
* Type Feature Class
* Row count 0


Field SHAPE
* Alias DISTWT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Feature geometry.
* Description source
ESRI
* Description of values
Coordinates defining the features.




Field TIMEWT
* Alias OBJECTID
* Data type OID
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field DISTWT
* Alias ANGLEWT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field ANGLEWT
* Alias DETECTWT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field DETECTWT
* Alias SEXWT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field SEXWT
* Alias AGEWT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field AGEWT
* Alias MOVEDWT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field MOVEDWT
* Alias OBSCOMMENT
* Data type String
* Width 100
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field OBSCOMMENT
* Alias Shape
* Data type Geometry
* Width 0
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field Shape
* Alias STATION
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Feature geometry.
* Description source
ESRI
* Description of values
Coordinates defining the features.




Field STATION
* Alias VEGCLASS
* Data type String
* Width 50
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field VEGCLASS
* Alias ELEVATION
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field ELEVATION
* Alias PATCHSIZE
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field PATCHSIZE
* Alias ASPECT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field ASPECT
* Alias PLANTCOM2
* Data type String
* Width 50
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field PLANTCOM2
* Alias COUNTY
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field COUNTY
* Alias DATE
* Data type Date
* Width 8
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field DATE
* Alias OBSERVER
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field OBSERVER
* Alias TIMEON
* Data type String
* Width 19
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field TIMEON
* Alias DETECTED
* Data type String
* Width 10
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field DETECTED
* Alias TEMPERATUR
* Data type Double
* Width 8
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field TEMPERATUR
* Alias RELHUMID
* Data type Double
* Width 8
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field RELHUMID
* Alias AVGWIND
* Data type Double
* Width 8
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field AVGWIND
* Alias SKYCOND
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field SKYCOND
* Alias TIMENT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field TIMENT
* Alias DISTNT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field DISTNT
* Alias ANGLENT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field ANGLENT
* Alias DETECTNT
* Data type String
* Width 21
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field DETECTNT
* Alias SEXNT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field SEXNT
* Alias AGENT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field AGENT
* Alias MOVEDNT
* Data type String
* Width 25
* Precision 0
* Scale 0




Field MOVEDNT
* Alias TIMEWT
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0






Details for object GnatcatcherSurveyData2002
* Type Table
* Row count 1229


Field STATION_1
Field description
Station number, links to survey point
Description source
USFWS


Field DATE_
Field description
Date of observation
Description source
USFWS


Field OBSERVER
Field description
Last name of person conducting survey
Description source
USFWS


Field TIMEON
Field description
Time survey started.
Description source
USFWS


Field DETECTED
Field description
Whether California gnatcatcher was detected during survey
Description source
USFWS


Field TEMPERATUR
Field description
Temp in degrees Celsius.
Description source
USFWS


Field RELHUMID
Field description
Percent relative humidity
Description source
USFWS


Field AVGWIND
Field description
Average wind speed over 10 second km/h
Description source
USFWS


Field SKYCOND
Field description
Descriptive sky condition - clear, partly cloudy, overcast, fog, drizzle, showers
Description source
USFWS


Field TIMENT
Field description
Time to detect bird, in seconds, without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field DISTNT
Field description
Distance to the bird, in meters, without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field ANGLENT
Field description
The angle at which the bird was detected, in degrees, without the tape
Description source
USFWS


Field DETECTNT
Field description
Type of detection (Heard, Visual, Heard/Visual), without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field SEXNT
Field description
Sex of bird - Male, Female, Unknown - without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field AGENT
Field description
Age of bird - Adult, Juvenile, Unknown - without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field MOVEDNT
Field description
Did the bird move extensively in or out of survey area, without tape
Description source
USFWS


Field TIMEWT
Field description
Time to detect bird, in seconds, with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field DISTWT
Field description
Distance to the bird, in meters, with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field ANGLEWT
Field description
The angle at which the bird was detected, in degrees, with the tape
Description source
USFWS


Field DETECTWT
Field description
Type of detection (Heard, Visual, Heard/Visual), with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field SEXWT
Field description
Sex of bird - Male, Female, Unknown - with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field AGEWT
Field description
Age of bird - Adult, Juvenile, Unknown - with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field MOVEDWT
Field description
Did the bird move extensively in or out of survey area, with tape
Description source
USFWS


Field OBSCOMMENT
Field description
General comments about the observation
Description source
USFWS




Metadata Details

Metadata language English(UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Scope of the data described by the metadata dataset
Scope name * dataset


* Last update 2021-06-08


ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS1.0
Metadata style XTools Pro Metadata
Standard or profile used to edit metadata FGDC


Created in ArcGIS for the item 2021-06-0814:30:57
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2021-06-0814:30:52


Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2021-06-0814:30:52


Metadata Contacts

Metadata contact
Individual's name Felicia Sirchia
Organization's name US Fish & Wildlife Service Carlsbad Fish & Wildlife Office
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 760.431.9440 x231

Address
Type both
Delivery point 6010 Hidden Valley Road
City Carlsbad
Administrative area CA
Postal code 92011
Country US
e-mail address felicia_sirchia@fws.gov



Metadata Maintenance

Maintenance
Update frequency unknown


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